Assistant Minister of Oil since December 2012, Syrian Arab Republic. He held several positions, including: advisor to the Minister of Oil in 2012, opinion engineer in the “ Syrian Engineers Syndicate ” in 2007, and maintenance engineer in the “General Company for Phosphates and Mines - Eastern Mines” between 1987 and 1989. He also held several positions in the Syrian Company for the Storage and Distribution of Petroleum Products “Mahruqat”, namely: General Manager in 2002, Assistant General Manager and Director of Operation and Maintenance between 1998 and 2002, Director of the Fuel Branch in the Southern Region between 1993 and 1998, and Head of the Operation and Maintenance Department in the Damascus Fuel Branch. Between 1990 and 1993, he was head of the pumping stations department in the Southern Region Fuel Branch in 1990, and head of the technical department in the same branch in 1989. He obtained a bachelor’s degree in mechanical power engineering in 1986 from the University of Damascus .